According to Gerhard Lenski, the growth of the middle class reduces the polarization between the owning and the working class.
In Gerhard Lenski's theory of inequality, he explained that in the society, some people are going to have a surplus of goods in the society. While other people would not be so lucky to have the same.
According to him, social inequality would arise due to the fact that some people are going to have more bargaining power than other people that are in the society.
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In economics, the term marginal<span> is used to indicate the change in some benefit or cost. when an additional unit is produced. For instance, the </span>marginal revenue<span> is the change in. total </span>revenue<span> when an additional unit is produced.</span>
A slow change such as continents moving will create differences in ecosystems. This is also the same effect caused by a rapid change such a meteorite striking earth. These two phenomena will create diversity and different living conditions. The slow change however, will give organisms time to adopt giving them a good chance of survival unlike a rapid change which will give most, if not all, organisms little chance to survive.
The researchers were following the ethical guideline that mandates <u>knowledge of results</u>.
<u>Explanation</u>:
Alcohol obstructs the storage ability of the brain. Alcohol influences information transfer from short-term memory to long-term storage. Hippocampus is a part of the brain which is mainly affected due to heavy drinking of alcohol. Hippocampus shrinks and reduces the size of brain cells.
Excessive drinking destroys brain tissue and can lead to several types of memory loss. Alcohol has immense effects on teens comparing to adults. Consumption of alcohol may lead to memory loss in teens.