Answer:
Explanation:As previously stated, DNA is a macromolecule that's made up of individual subunits called nucleotides. Each nucleotide has three parts:
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A deoxyribose sugar.
A phosphate group.
A nitrogenous base.
DNA nucleotides can contain one of four nitrogenous bases. These bases are adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G) and cytosine (C).
These nucleotides come together to form long chains known as DNA strands. Two complementary DNA strands bond to each other in what looks like a ladder before winding into the double helix form.
The two strands are held together through hydrogen bonds that form between the nitrogenous bases. Adenine (A) forms bonds with thymine (T) while cytosine (C) forms bonds with guanine (G); A only ever pairs with T, and C only ever pairs with G.
Complementary Definition (Biology)
In biology, specifically in terms of genetics and DNA, complementary means that the polynucleotide strand paired with the second polynucleotide strand has a nitrogenous base sequence that is the reverse complement, or the pair, of the other strand.
Answer:
A. Methane gas from agriculture Pollution.
Explanation:
Methane gas is a great contributor to the global warming. It effects the green house of the earth and ozone layer is deteriorated. Grand father mountains are located in the North Carolina where the Methane gas pollution destroys the trees.
Answer:
A. movement of molecules across a semipermeable membrane against a concentration gradient with a protein
Centimeter = 1/100 of a Meter
Kilometer = 1000 Meters
86,000/100 = 860 Meters
860/1000 = 0.86 Kilometers
Hypotonic solutions are lowly concentrated solutions
Hypertonic are highly concentrated solutions
While isotonic have equally concentrated
When a cell is placed in a hypotonic sol water moves out of the cell by osmosis making the cell flaccid
