C, because debtors like having narrower debts.
Answer:
The answer is option B. For a levered firm, flotation costs should <u>be spread over the life of a project, thereby reducing the cash flows for each year of the project.</u>
Explanation:
When a company’s securities are listed on a public exchange, there is a general saying that securities are floated on the exchange. That is how the name flotation costs came about.
Flotation is actually the costs incurred by a company in issuing its securities to public. it is also called issuance costs.
Examples of Flotation costs include charges paid to the investment bankers, lawyers, accountants, registration fees of the securities regulator and the exchange on which the issue is to be listed.
Flotation cost would vary based on several factors, such as company’s size, issue size, issue type (debt vs equity),
In summary, Flotation costs are the cost a company incurs to issue new stock making new equity cost more than existing ones.
Business analysts argue that flotation costs are a one-time expense that should be adjusted out of future cash flows in order to not overstate the cost of capital forever.
It is based on this premise that i chose option B, which states that flotation costs be spread over the life of a project thereby reducing the cash flows for each year of the project at levered firms.
Answer:
Project Scope Management is the applicable knowledge area.
Explanation:
Project Management involves the use of knowledge skills, tools, techniques to meet the requirement of the project. Other knowledge areas in Project Management include;
- Project Procurement Management
- Project Integration Management
- Project Communication Management
- Project Human Resource Management
- Project Quality Management
- Project Stakeholder Management
Project Scope Management involves explaining what the project will entail. It ensures people have a clear understanding of what the project is about.
Answer:
b. some firms exit, industry supply decreases, market price rises.
Explanation:
A perfect competitive industry is characterised by many buyers and sellers of homogenous goods and services. There are no barriers to entry or exit of firms.
If firms are making economic loss is the short run, in the long run, firms leave the industry. This leads to a fall in supply and prices rise as a result. In the long run, firms in a competitive industry earn zero economic profit.
I hope my answer helps you
