Answer:
stereotype threat
Explanation:
A stereotype threat is a situation where a notion based on a well-known stereotype will affect the performance or the attitude of anyone that can likely be included in that category.
To put an example a stereotype already posses a threat for almost any social activity and when measured in a laboratory or at an empirical basis it normally yields a negative effect:
If a stereotype threat is present normally a negative outcome will not favor any one of a gender or ethnic groups that is associated with:
In a study, some women were made to play chess against a male opponent, and since a stereotype assumes that women are less proficient, the study found out that the women played poorly (which reinforced the stereotype threat)
Later the same female players were told that their opponent was female performed and their performance was significantly high.
<em>Female participants who were already aware of the stereotype of females performing worse at chess than males confirmed this by performing worse in their respective chess games. </em>
Answer:
President Franklin Roosevelt’s proposal to expand the Supreme Court was eventually defeated in Congress.
Explanation:
A bill was proposed by President Franklin Roosevelt in 1937 after he won the presidential election. The bill was called the Court-packing plan and it was to expand the Supreme Court's membership by increasing the number of justices.
His proposal was followed by a lot of criticism and was later turned down by Congress. The proposal of the bill caused the President to lose political backing.
Answer:
Sensorimotor play
Explanation:
Sensorimotor play is behavior attribut common to infants to gain minimum/maximum pleasure from consistent use of their sensorimotor schemes. The development of sensorimotor play is a product of Piaget's description of sensorimotor thought in the fact that Infants at first instance are involved/engage in exploratory and playful visual and motor transactions in the second quarter of the first year of life.
Answer:
A. overconfidence
Explanation:
In psychology, the term overconfidence refers to a kind of bias where <u>the person's confidence (their own sense of competence) is greater that their actual capabilities or abilities</u>. In other words, the person is extremely confident in situations where they don't actually have the abilities they think they have.
In other words, their sense of competence is inflated and they feel more certain than they should (since they are thinking they are more competent than what they really are), therefore this is called A. overconfidence.
