Polyploidy (more than two complete sets of chromosomes) is not rare among plants. For example, pollen grains may reach female flowers via animals or wind. In some cases, pollen grains from species with 4 complete sets of chromosomes will have 2 sets of chromosomes. Pollen grains may fuse with a female reproductive organ with 1 set of chromosome (so, female plant must have 2 sets of chromosomes). The resulting zygote will have 2 + 1 sets of chromosomes, so the plant will have 3 complete sets of chromosomes.
It is based on a comparison between the observed abundance of a naturally occurring radioactive isotope and its decay products, using known decay rates.
<h3>How are isotopes used in radioactive dating?</h3>
These isotopes decay within the rocks according to their half-life rates, and by choosing the fit minerals and measuring the relative amounts of parent and daughter isotopes in them, the date at which the rock crystallized can be determined.
Thus, It is based on a comparison between the observed abundance of a naturally occurring radioactive isotope.
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Meiosis 1 results in two homologous chromosomes being pulled apart creating two chromosomes that share the same DNA, Meiosis 2 results in two sister chromatids being pulled apart, creating four haploid cells.
Answer:
Giant Dragonfly - 2.5 FEET
Modern Dragon Fly - 1-4 Inches.
Explanation:
Size Difference in Percentage: The Giant Dragonfly is 250% - 160% bigger than the Modern Dragonfly.
