<u>Answer</u>: an all or none response
According to the all-or-none law, it a certain threshol is crossed by a stimulus' strenght, it will cause a response in the nerve cell or muscle fiber. However, the strenght of the response will always be the same and will not vary with different stimulus strengths. The only requirement is for the threshold to be crossed.
Answer: the correct answers are A, C, and D.
Explanation:
if the water is in a lake then no ocean water can reach that lake.
The process in which the environment<span> selects </span>organisms<span> that will survive is called natural selection. It starts with overproduction; when an </span>organism<span> produces more offpsrings than can survive. The second is variation. Because there are so many offsprings, there will be variations.</span>
The immune system and the nervous system maintain extensive communication, including 'hardwiring' of sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves to lymphoid organs. Neurotransmitters such as acetylcholine, norepinephrine, vasoactive intestinal peptide, substance P and histamine modulate immune activity.
Answer:
Cell–cell interaction
Explanation:
Based on the scenario being described it can be said that the developmental process that has most likely been affected are known as Cell–cell interaction. These are the direct interactions that exist between cell surfaces that allow them to communicate with one another. Doing so by receiving signals and initiating transduction pathways. Therefore since these are functions that have been disrupted it's safe to say that the Cell-cell interaction has been affected.
