Throughout the Middle Ages, Constantinople, capital of the Eastern Roman Empire (known as the Byzantine Empire), was the trade hub between the goods transported along the Silk Road all the way from China, and the Venetian and Genoese merchants. When Constantinople was conquered by the Ottomans by the force of arms, in 1453 A.D. they took over the control of all the trade coming through the Silk Road. However, they denied European merchantes access to Constantinople and the goods traded in that city which prompted the Portuguese to seek maritime routes to India and China sailing around the Western African coastline.
The main issue is still occurring today and so it was mainly getting jobs to provide for their families, themselves, and their families back in mexico, so since Mexicans were illegal immigrants (aliens), they couldn't get jobs easily as us, they had to go through a lot of work and become a legal citizen to get a job, and even today Mexicans still have hard times working since the U.S. is not accepting as many immigrants anymore.
Answer:
<u><em>borrowing new money at a lower interest rate.</em></u>
Explanation:
How did Alexander Hamilton want to pay off the national debts?
He proposed that the government assume the entire debt of the federal government and the states. His plan was to retire the old depreciated obligations by <u>borrowing new money at a lower interest rate.</u> ... A national bank would collect taxes, hold government funds, and make loans to the government and borrowers.
Answer:
Both countries were able to modernize albeit at different times in history, with the changes being led by the indigenous elite and not by external western forces.
Explanation:
Both Turkey and Iran have common factors. They were both Muslims countries and both the countries were the few who remained Independent and were not colonized by the West.
Hence, all modernization was led by factions within the society.
However, things turned out to be slightly different. Turkey's founder Kemal Ataturk was an autocratic but believed that he was paving the way for democracy.
On the other hand, Iran's leader Reza Shah Pahvali become an increasingly automatic leader who did not believe in democracy.
Turkey gradually became a 'Military democracy' where elections were held, but the Army held a lot of power to influence internal and external politics.
Iran became a theocracy which also has a powerful army.
What is common now in both countries is how the kemalist and and Islamic policies are increasingly under attack by a new wave of young people.
