Answer:
A geneticist has devised a strategy to study protein translocation into the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) in yeast cells. She is interested in two different signal sequences that are thought to operate via slightly different translocation mechanisms. Using genetic engineering, she has fused the first signal sequence to a protein whose cytosolic expression is absolutely necessary for cell survival in the selective medium, but is inactive when in the ER. In the same cell, she has also fused the second signal sequence to a toxic protein whose cytosolic expression leads to cell lysis but is harmless when in the ER. Whereas wild-type cells undergo lysis upon the expression of these fusion proteins, she has been able to identify viable mutants, each of which has a loss-of-function mutation in a gene encoding a protein involved in membrane translocation. The products of these genes are probably ...
Explanation:
Involved in the transport of proteins with the first signal sequence but not the second one.
Answer:
Smooth & yellow: 9
smooth & green: 3
wrinkled & yellow: 3
wrinkled & green: 1
Explanation:
Gene controlling seed color are yellow Vs green
Gene controlling seed texture are smooth Vs wrinkled
In F1 generation, A true breeding smooth green plant (SSyy) is crossed to a true breeding wrinkled yellow (ssYY)
Off spring in F1 generation are smooth yellow (SsYy)
This means smooth texture is dominant over wrinkled texture and yellow color is dominant over green
in F2 generation, the cross is carried between SsYy
SY Sy sY sy
SY SSYY SSYy SsYY SsYy
Sy SSYy SSyy SsYy Ssyy
sY SsYY SsYy ssYY ssYy
sy SsYy Ssyy ssYy ssyy
Smooth & yellow: 9
smooth & green: 3
wrinkled & yellow: 3
wrinkled & green: 1
Answer:
Need more information
Explanation:
Temperate: mild with normal temperatures and average rain
Tropical: lots of rain/ warm like an island (hawaii or jamaica)
Desert: hot and dry
Taiga: cold with lots of trees and mountains
Answer:
III3 will be "pp" lower case p
II2 will be Pp
Explanation:
As we know the trait is caused by dominant alleles. III3 is not affected so she will have two recessice alleles so 2 lower case p.
III2 is affected so the person will have one dominant allele P and one recessive. The dominant is from the father and the recessive is from the mother.
Hope that helps
It is true that it is possible for a population to not evolve for a while.
There is something called the Hardy-Weinberg theorem, which characterizes the distributions of genotype frequencies in populations that are not evolving.
There are 5 Hardy-Weinberg assumptions:
- no mutation
- random mating
- no gene flow
- infinite population size
- and no selection (natural nor forced).
You can see that some of these are kinda extreme and really hard to get, but with approximations, we can work.
For example, instead of an "infinite population size" we have enough with a really large population, such that genetic drift is negligible.
Concluding, yes, it is possible (but really difficult) for a population to not evolve for a while (at least, in nature), as long as the 5 assumptions above are met.
If you want to learn more, you can read:
brainly.com/question/19431143
