I cant really speak french so i cant give you the answers to this but i think the next best option is to use google translate! you can convert the english sentences to french and the french sentences to english so you can fill in the blanks! hope this helped! :)
Hi !
Opéra > Musée d'Orsay =
When you are at Opéra métro station, take the line 8 (towards "Porte Balard")
Then transfer at "Madeleine" station to line 12 (towards "Mairie d'Issy") and stop at "Solférino" (about 12 minutes)
Musée d'Orsay > Opéra
On the way back, from "Solférino" take the line 12 (towards "Aubervilliers/Front populaire")
Then transfer to "Madeleine" station to line 8 (towards "Créteil/Pointe du lac") and stop at "Opéra"
from "Bastille" to "Pigalle" =
either the way you said =
Take the line 4 (towards "Balard")
Then stop at " Strasbourg Saint-Denis"
and transfer to line 4 (towards "Porte de Clignancourt")
Then stop at "Barbes Rochechouart" station to line 2 towards "Porte Dauphine"
Arrive at "Pigalle" station
All together , with Bastille and Pigalle, 2 transfers and 11 stations.
OR
Take the line 5 (towards Bobigny/Pablo Picasso)
Then transfer at "Gare de l'Est" station to line 4 (towards "Porte de Clignancourt" )
Then transfer at "Barbes Rochechouart" to line 2 (towards "Porte Dauphine")
Arrive at " Pigalle" . (about 25 minutes and if you count Bastille and Pigalle , Pigalle will be the thirteenth métro station .
hope that's what you were asking for !!
Answer:
The main reason for the large number of French words in English can be chalked up to another invasion: the Norman Invasion of 1066, when William the Conqueror (Guillaume le Conquerant in French) staked his claim to the British throne and won it in the Battle of Hastings