How is energy released from an ATP molecule ?

1 answer:

4 0

When one phosphate group is removed by breaking a phosphoanhydride bond in a process called hydrolysis, energy is released, and ATP is converted to adenosine diphosphate (ADP). Likewise, energy is also released when a phosphate is removed from ADP to form adenosine monophosphate (AMP)

You might be interested in

Horned marsupial frog gastrotheca cornuta adaptions?

Alexxx [7]

The horned marsupial frog, is a species of frog in the family Hemiphractidae. It is an arboreal species found in Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador and Panama.

Hope This Helps!

4 0

3 years ago

Q - Describe the Mitoses with the help of diagram. write its different phares and explain them.

bonufazy [111]

Answer:

Mitosis is a type of cell division in which single haploid cell (n) or diploid cell (2n) divides into two haploid or diploid daughter cells that are same as the parent.

Mitosis occurs in somatic cells of plants and animals. In this cell division, the two daughter cells have the same number of chromosomes as that in the parent cells.

Mitosis consists of four basic phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.

1.Prophase:-

It is the first visible stage in karyokinesis. The chromosomes appear as long coiled threads called chromatids. The chromatin becomes shorter, thicker and visible due to the condensation of DNA. The chromatins are now called chromosomes. Stainability of nucleus increase. Each chromosome starts to splits longitudinally into two sister chromatids. These sister chromatids are attached to each other at the centromere. The nuclear membrane and nucleolus start to disappear and by the end, it will be completely disappeared.

ii. Metaphase:-

Nuclear membrane and nucleolus completely disappears and simultaneously appearance of spindle fibers. Spindle fibers are attached to the centromere of a chromosome. The chromosomes are arranged on the equatorial plane. The process of gathering of chromosomes in equator is called congressional and plate formed is called metaphasic plate.

iii. Anaphase:-

The centromere of each chromosome splits into two sister chromatids and forms two daughter chromosomes. The daughter chromosomes are pulled towards the poles due to the contraction of spindle fibres and stretching of interzonal fibers. During polar movement, the chromosomes show different shapes i.e. J, U, V, L or I shaped in appearance. At the end of anaphase, each pole will get one set of daughter chromosomes. It is the shortest phase and is also known as a migratory phase.

iv. Telophase:- The daughter chromosomes reach respective poles and uncoil and become thin, long and visible. The spindle fibres start disappearing and finally disappear. The nuclear membrane and the nucleolus reappear.

Two nuclei are formed at the end of telophase. Both the nuclei have the same number of chromosome as the parent cell. It is the last visible stage of karyokinetic and is also known as reorganization phase.

It is followed by cytokines or division of cytoplasm.

Explanation:

5 0

2 years ago

Lactic acid fermentation occurs in?

vaieri [72.5K]

Answer:

Lactic acid fermentation occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell.

It's a form of anaerobic respiration, and occurs when oxygen is unavailable in animal (muscle) cells and in some bacteria.

3 0

3 years ago

What are the three main reasons the cell cycle is important

Vlad1618 [11]

<span>The three main reasons why cell division is important in organisms are reproduction, repair and growth, Cell division is necessary in order for life to continue.</span>

7 0

3 years ago

Name one way that water moves in the oceans, above ground, and below ground. Thanks! (I might know, but I can't think of it righ

Lesechka [4]

Water in the ocean move differently depending of the win speed. In the ground, it only moves downward due to gravity pulling in the water while the soil absorbs the water. Water above ground only go one direction due to the slope of the mountain or riven.

4 0

3 years ago