Answer:
The light-dependent reactions use light energy to make two molecules needed for the next stage of photosynthesis: the energy storage molecule ATP and the reduced electron carrier NADPH.
Here are the basic steps:
Light absorption in PSII. ...
ATP synthesis. ...
Light absorption in PSI. ...
NADPH formation.
Explanation:
Answer:
The correct answer is - option A.
Explanation:
Elephant populations are currently declining lapidary. Human influence is the main and major reason that leads to such a population decline of the elephants. The habitat loss, environmental change, and killing for human safety are the few reasons that affect the population of the elephant, but the major and most responsible cause of the killing and decrease in the elephant population is killing for the ivory of elephants,
Elephant ivory is very expensive and use for making jewelry, artifacts and many more items even illegal medicines are made by ivory.
Thus, the correct answer is option - A.
The most plausible hypothesis is: Tropical regions generally have more available water and higher levels of solar radiation. They also have very high rates of immigration and very low rates of extinction.
explanation:
Water is essential for an abundance of life, and sunlight is the means by which the whole food chain receives energy. Plants convert the sunlight into food, herbivores eat them, and other animals eat herbivores.
Hope this helps, and muchas luck on your biology.
Answer:
d.The wing-assisted incline running theory postulates that wings were initially used to maintain balance while climbing up slopes.
Explanation:
Two theories were given to explain the origin of avian flight. The top-down theory suggested that the birds' ancestors were tree dwelling species. They took help of wings to glide from tree to tree in order to avoid predator or catch prey. The bottom up theory suggested that the birds' ancestors were ground dwelling species. They took help of wings to maintain a balance and provide a lift for efficient running.
Wing-assisted incline running was a mixture of both the above theories and gave a balanced view point. According to it, birds' ancestors used wings to maintain a balance while running up inclined slopes. The wings helped them to save energy while scaling slopes and eventually a flight mechanism was also developed.
