Idk the options but it could be genetic variation
Answer:
Ecological competition occurs when living organisms, including animals, plants, bacteria and fungi, need the same limited resources to thrive in their shared environment. An ecosystem could collapse if several species needed the same scarce resources to complete their life cycle. Competition will occur between organisms in an ecosystem when their niches overlap, they both try to use the same resource and the resource is in short supply. Animals compete for food, water and space to live. Plants compete for light, water, minerals and root space.
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The urban areas are more likely to have smog than the rural areas.
Urban area can be referred to as the town or city with advances an developments. Since the urban areas have more population density, more electronic items, vehicles and also industries, that is the reason why they are more likely to produce the smog or any other form of pollution.
Smog is a type of air pollution formed dye to the combination of smoke and fog. The most common source of smog is the burning of coal. This can be either due to industries or the fuels of vehicles. Fog can be of two types: Photochemical smog and industrial smog.
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The correct statements are I, III and IV.
An angiosperm refers to a plant, which exhibits flowers and generates seeds enveloped within a carpel. The angiosperms include a large group of herbaceous plants, grasses, shrubs, and the majority of trees. While gymnosperms refer to the plants that exhibit seeds but not safeguarded by any kind of fruit or ovary. It includes the cycads, gingko, and conifers.
Both the angiosperm (sunflower) and gymnosperm (gingko) are seed-bearing plants. However, the seeds of a sunflower are safeguarded by a flower or fruit, while for the gingko, there is no mechanism like that, i.e, there is not any kind of protection. Additionally, sunflower exhibit phenomenon of double fertilization, which is not witnessed in the case of gingko.
Answer:
Organism - Individual living thing
Community - All of the different populations that live and interact in an area.
Population - Group of similar organisms.
Ecosystem - Community of organisms and its abioitic environment.
Biosphere - All of the ecosystems.
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