All categories

2 years ago

Nitrogen gas effuses through an opening 1.59 times faster than an unknown gas.

1 answer:

5 0

A) Nitrogen has an ATOMIC mass number of 14, but nitrogen gas consists of N₂ molecules, so the mass to use in this problem is 28 g/mol. Rates of effusion ∝ 1/√(mass), so

√(mass unknown) /√28 = (rate N₂ effusion)/(rate unknown effusion) = 1.59 
∴ mass unknown = (1.59)²(28) = 70.78 g/mol 

B) One possible gas that comes close for this mass is NF₃.

You might be interested in

8. Bring the balloon in contact with the wall. What happens to the charges in the wall?

Ne4ueva [31]

When the charged balloon is brought near the wall, it repels some of the negatively charged electrons in that part of the wall. Therefore, that part of the wall is left repelled.

Explanation:

Balloons don't stick to walls. However, if you rub the balloon on an appropriate piece of material such as clothing or a wall, electrons are pulled from the other material to the balloon.

The balloon now as more electrons than normal and therefore has an overall negative charge. Two balloons like this will repel each other.

The other material now has an overall positive charge. Because opposite charges attract, the balloon will now appear to stick to the other material. If you didn't rub the balloon first, it's charge would be neutral and it wouldn't stick to the wall.

7 0

3 years ago

Predict whether each substance will dissolve in water.

nydimaria [60]

Answer:

Dissolves in water

Explanation:

4 0

2 years ago

Helppppppppppppppppppp

Lisa [10]

Answer:

I I'm pretty sure it's B I hope this helps

3 0

2 years ago

Sodium phosphate and calcium chloride react to form sodium chloride and calcium phosphate. If you have 379.4 grams of calcium ch

barxatty [35]

Answer: 353.6 g.

Explanation:

1) Word equation (given)

Sodium phosphate + calcium choride → sodium chloride + calcium phosphate

2) Balanced chemical equation

2 Na₃PO₄ +3 CaCl₂ → 6 NaCl + Ca₃(PO4)₂

3) Mole ratio

2 moles Na₃PO₄ : 3 moles CaCl₂ : 6 moles NaCl : 1 mole Ca₃(PO4)₂

4) Formula to convert grams to moles

number of moles = mass in grams / molar mass

5) Number of moles of limiting reactant

a) mass in grams = 379.4 g CaCl₂

b) molar mass CaCl₂ = 110.98 g/mol

c) number of moles CaCl₂ = 379.4 g / 110.98 g/mol = 3.419 moles

6) Theoretical yield of Ca₃(PO4)₂

3 moles CaCl₂ / 1 mole Ca₃(PO4)₂ = 3.419 moles CaCl₂ / x ⇒

x = 3.419 × 1 / 3 = 1.140 moles Ca₃(PO4)₂

7) Convert 1.140 moles Ca₃(PO4)₂

a) molar mass Ca₃(PO4)₂ = 310.1767 g/mol

b) mass in grams = number of moles × molar mass = 1.140 moles × 310.1767 g/mol = 353.6 g ← answer.

7 0

3 years ago

What is the m∠L? 45° 54° 40° 52°

Nataly [62]

Answer:

m<L = 45

Explanation:

4 0

2 years ago