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arsen [322]
2 years ago
5

Nitrogen gas effuses through an opening 1.59 times faster than an unknown gas.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Elodia [21]2 years ago
5 0
A) Nitrogen has an ATOMIC mass number of 14, but nitrogen gas consists of N₂ molecules, so the mass to use in this problem is 28 g/mol. Rates of effusion ∝ 1/√(mass), so 

<span>√(mass unknown) /√28 = (rate N₂ effusion)/(rate unknown effusion) = 1.59 </span>
<span>∴ mass unknown = (1.59)²(28) = 70.78 g/mol </span>

<span>B) One possible gas that comes close for this mass is NF₃.</span>
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