It's not as complicated as you think. The smaller rectangle is 3ft with a width of 5ft. It's asking what the length of the larger canvas is if the width is 10ft. So you pretty much just do 10/5 which is 2 then you multiply 3ft by 2 and you get 6ft.
A. independent (x) - expenses, dependent (y) - total cost B. independent (x) - area, dependent (y) - price C. independent (x) - time, dependent (y) - distance D. independent (x) - size of carton, dependent (y) - number of items