It's not as complicated as you think. The smaller rectangle is 3ft with a width of 5ft. It's asking what the length of the larger canvas is if the width is 10ft. So you pretty much just do 10/5 which is 2 then you multiply 3ft by 2 and you get 6ft.
It’s 52 because there are two sides with 64 degrees (the bottom two sides) and you add those to sides together and subtract your combine angle of the bottom 2 sides by 180 degrees which is the degree of all triangles combine and get 52