The set of species derived from one common ancestor.
To build phylogenetic trees, a variety of data can be employed, including genetic information, mitochondrial DNA sequences, ribosomal RNA genes, and any relevant genes, as well as morphological information such as structural characteristics, organ kinds, and specific skeletal arrangements
<h3>What is a Phylogenetic tree ?</h3>
A phylogenetic tree, also called a phylogeny, is a diagram that shows the evolutionary branches from which various species, creatures, or genes have descended from one another.
- A phylogenetic tree can be used to track a species' evolutionary history back via the tree's branches and find their common ancestors along the way.
- A lineage may preserve some of its ancestors' characteristics over time, but it will also change over time to accommodate the environment.
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Answer:
DNA stores an organism’s genetic code.
We know, DNA is the main molecule by which scientists can learn about evolution by comparing the DNA structure between two different organisms.
But, in addition to DNA (which is most helpful & important) still, there are 3 molecules that can help us, They are:
1) RNA : - It is found in cytoplasm, as DNA transfers it's codes into RNA during Central dogma, it can help us in evolution studies.
2) Proteins: - Another helpful feature, into which RNA transforms in Central Dogma.
3) Pseudogenes: - It is also known as "Non-coding DNA" It is extra <span>DNA in a genome that do not get transcribed into RNA to synthesize proteins. They can also help us in Evolutionary studies.
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Answer:
tunica media hope this helps
