In the 600's, Islam spread far North and East Africa through trade and the spread of the Arabic language. The expansion of the Arab Empire in the years following the Prophet Muhammad's death led to the creation of caliphates, occupying a vast geographical area and conversion to Islam was boosted by missionary activities particularly those of Imams, who easily intermingled with local populace to propagate the religious teachings.
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
African countries that were colonized because of imperialism did not benefit.
Explanation:
The people who colonized them (mostly Britain and France) stole their resources and enslaved their people. Many African countries never got a chance to develop because of Western European imperialism. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer; 
C. a common language.
In the 1800s, an important motivation for both "old" and "new" immigrants to settle in ethnic neighborhoods was a common language. 
Explanation; 
The old immigrants came from the northern or western Europe while the new immigrants came from southern or eastern Europe. 
Old immigrants were protestant while the new immigrants were Catholic , Orthodox or Jewish. 
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
The answer is <span>geography</span>