Answer:
Explanation:
Autonomic neurotransmitters are the chemicals that are involved in the transmission of the neural signals in tne autonomic nervous system .The autonomic nervous system consist of the sympathetic (adrenergic)and parasympathetic (cholinergic)system and the receptors are alpha,beta and muscarinic ,nicotinic respectively. These receptors are found at various sites and elicit a variety of actions in the body. The main neurotransmitter of the adrenergic system is the epinephrine or non epinephrine and for the cholinergic system is acetylcholine.
All preganglionic neurons use ACh as the neurotransmitter
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Photophosphorylation is a process that occurs during photosynthesis in plants. It is the conversion of ADP (Adenosine Diphosphate) into ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) using light energy. ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) is the energy currency of life of all living organisms. Without ATP, cells will not be able to perform their proper functions.
<span>
Through the process of phosphorylation, light energy is used to create electron donors and electron acceptors that move spontaneously through the process of electron transport chains. </span>
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Approximately 200 out of 200 million sperms ejaculated during intercourse reach the general vicinity of the egg. They sperms must undergo capacitation during which dilute inhibitory factors fluids of the female reproductive tract weaken the membrane of the sperm head so that head of the sperm can be broken easily when it came in contact with the egg.
The first sperm to reach an egg isn’t the one to fertilize it because the egg is surrounded by a gelatinous membrane called the zona pellucida. Outside this layer, a layer of small granulosa cells also present.
Therefore, it requires numerous sperm to clear a path through these barriers before one of them can penetrate the egg and fertilize it.
Binary fission is a type of asexual reproduction or rather an asexual reproduction common in most prokaryotes.
This function happens when the organism divides itself producing another replica of its genetic material and now altogether as the organism itself.
Examples:
Bacteria
<span>archaebacteria</span>
Answer:
The hydrosphere refers to the water on the earth crust. If there were no hydrosphere, we would not have lakes, oceans, rivers, or even a hose full of water.