Answer:
Hormones can be proteins, lipids or cholesterol-based molecules. Neurotransmitters are protein. The main difference between hormones and neurotransmitters is that Hormones are produced in the endocrine glands and released into the bloodstream where they find their movement targets at a distance from their origin. In contrast, Neurotransmitters are released into the synaptic space by a terminal of an excited presynaptic nerve cell and transmit a nerve signal to the neighboring postsynaptic nerve cell.
Explanation:
I have no idea search it up in google
Answer:
GUA and GUG.
Explanation:
If you look at the attached genetic code, the wild-type glutamic acid (Glu) is coded by the codons GAA and GAG.
Valine (Val) can be coded by the codons GUU, GUC, GUA or GUG.
Sickle-cell hemoglobin arises from a single mutation, which causes the translation of Val instead of Glu. The only codons that code for Valine that differ in just one base with the Glu codons are GUA and GUG.
I believe it's C, made in light-dependent reactions and used in light-independent reactions.
Humoral immunity protects the body against extracellular pathogens and Cell mediated immunity protects the body from intracellular pathogens .
Humoral immunity: It is the process adaptive immunity manifested by the production of antibodies by B lymphocytes. It develops the bone marrow. B cells may be trigged to proliferate into plasma cells.
Cell mediated immunity: Cell mediated immunity is an immune response that does not involve antibodies but rather involves the activation of macrophages and NK cells.
Humoral immunity and cell mediated immunity works together with assistance from helper T cells, B cells.
Learn more about how humoral and cell mediated immunity help each other
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