Between a cation, which is usually a metal, and an anion, which is usually a nonmetal. A covalent bond involves a pair of electrons being shared between atoms.
Answer:
Both processes involve carbon compounds either taken in from the environment or produced by the organisms themselves
Explanation:
Answer: NADH stands for "nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) + hydrogen (H)." This chemical occurs naturally in the body and plays a role in the chemical process that generates energy.
Explanation: FADH is the reduced form of flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD). ... FADH is generated in each round of fatty acid oxidation, and the fatty acyl chain is shortened by two carbon atoms as a result of these reactions; because oxidation is on the beta carbon, this series of reactions is called the beta-oxidation pathway.
Answer:
(a) When the enzyme phosphorylase is allowed to treat with the ATP and phosphorylase kinase, this helps in the activation of the more active form of the phosphorylase. This increase the process of the glycogen breakdown in the cell.
(b) PP1 ( protein phosphatase 1) removes the phosphate group from the substrate that results in the activation of the less active form of the enzyme. The process of glycogen breakdown in the cell will decrease.
(c) The hormone epinephrine causes the release of cAMP that increases the kinase activity. The active form of the enzyme predominates and increases the glycogen breakdown in the body.
