Answer:
input
Step-by-step explanation
Because it is a causal relationship between x and y
![\bf \begin{array}{clclll} -6&+&6\sqrt{3}\ i\\ \uparrow &&\uparrow \\ a&&b \end{array}\qquad \begin{cases} r=\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\\ \theta =tan^{-1}\left( \frac{b}{a} \right) \end{cases}\qquad r[cos(\theta )+i\ sin(\theta )]\\\\ -------------------------------\\\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cbf%20%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bclclll%7D%0A-6%26%2B%266%5Csqrt%7B3%7D%5C%20i%5C%5C%0A%5Cuparrow%20%26%26%5Cuparrow%20%5C%5C%0Aa%26%26b%0A%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cqquad%20%0A%5Cbegin%7Bcases%7D%0Ar%3D%5Csqrt%7Ba%5E2%2Bb%5E2%7D%5C%5C%0A%5Ctheta%20%3Dtan%5E%7B-1%7D%5Cleft%28%20%5Cfrac%7Bb%7D%7Ba%7D%20%5Cright%29%0A%5Cend%7Bcases%7D%5Cqquad%20r%5Bcos%28%5Ctheta%20%29%2Bi%5C%20sin%28%5Ctheta%20%29%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%0A-------------------------------%5C%5C%5C%5C)

now, notice, there are two valid angles for such a tangent, however, if we look at the complex pair, the "a" is negative and the "b" is positive, that means, "x" is negative and "y" is positive, and that only occurs in the 2nd quadrant, so the angle is in the second quadrant, not on the fourth quadrant.
thus
Answer:
325 miles and 77 dollars
Step-by-step explanation:
First, create equations. Let x equal the miles driven. The first plan expression is 38 + 0.12x and the second plan expression is 51 + 0.08x. Setting these equal and solve for x: 38 + 0.12x = 51 + 0.08x -> 0.04x = 13 -> x = 325 miles.
The cost is found by substituting it into any of the expressions: 51 + 0.08(325) = 77 or 38 + 0.12(325) = 77
The answer is 4.51.............