Answer:
1. Efficiency
2. Kinetic energy
3. Pulley
4. Screw
5. Wedge
Explanation:
1. Efficiency: the ratio of work output to work input or the ratio of actual mechanical advantage (AMA) to ideal mechanical advantage (IMA).
Mathematically, the efficiency of a machine is given by the formula;
2. Kinetic energy: the energy of a moving object. Kinetic energy (KE) is an energy possessed by an object or body due to its motion.
Mathematically, kinetic energy is given by the formula;

Where;
K.E represents kinetic energy measured in Joules.
M represents mass measured in kilograms.
V represents velocity measured in metres per seconds square.
3. Pulley: a grooved wheel over which a rope can move. It is made up of a wheel and rope which allows force to be multiplied such as in a drawing well.
4. Screw: a double-sided inclined plane. It is held in position and then used to tighten two or more objects together.
5. Wedge: an inclined plane wrapped around a cylinder. It can be used to split objects into halves.
Since the total pressure of each gas is the sum of the partial pressures of all the individual gases, the vapor pressure of oxygen is 1.3 atm.
From Dalton's law of partial pressure, the total pressure is the sum of the individual partial pressures of the gases;
PT = PA + PB + PC + --------
Given that;
Vapor pressure of oxygen = 0.2 atm
Total pressure = 1.5 atm
Vapor pressure of oxygen = ?
Partial pressure of oxygen = 1.5 atm - 0.2 atm = 1.3 atm
The vapor pressure of oxygen is 1.3 atm.
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Answer:
The torque experienced by the new loop is 1/4 of that experienced by the old loop.
Explanation:
The torque τ = IBASinΦ
Assuming the direction of current flow through the loop is perpendicular to that of the magnetic field, SinΦ = Sin90° = 1 and
τ = IBA. With the current flowing through the loop and the magnetic field remaining the same for both cases, then
τ ∝ A. The area is equal to πD² where D is the diameter so
τ ∝ D². Let the old loop have a diameter D. Using the same length of wire, the act of doubling the loop (making 2 turns of wire) reduces the diameter by a factor of 1/2. So the new diameter is D/2
τ ∝ (D/2)² which means that τ ∝ D²/4. So the new torque is 1/4 the old torque.
Answer:
Explanation:
Initial momentum
4.0(9) + 2.0(-9) = 18 kg•m/s
final momentum
4.0(-3) + 2.0(15) = 18 kg•m/s
Initial kinetic energy
½4.0(9²) + ½2.0(-9²) = 243 J
final kinetic energy
½4.0(-3²) + ½2.0(15²) = 243 J