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Neko [114]
3 years ago
11

Suppose that the Mars orbiter was to have established orbit at 155 km and that one group of engineers specified this distance as

1.55 × 105 m. Suppose further that a second group of engineers programmed the orbiter to go to 1.55 × 105 ft. What was the difference in kilometers between the two altitudes? How low did the probe go?
Physics
1 answer:
MAXImum [283]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

108 km

Explanation:

The conversion factor between meters and feet is

1 m = 3.28 ft

So the second altitude, written in feet, can be rewritten in meters as

h_2 = 1.55 \cdot 10^5 ft \cdot \frac{1}{3.28 ft/m}=4.7\cdot 10^4 m

or in kilometers,

h_2 = 47 km

the first altitude in kilometers is

h_1 = 155 km

so the difference between the two altitudes is

\Delta h = 155 km - 47 km = 108 km

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Sauron [17]

Answer:

The value is t = 689.029 \  hours

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The molar mass of hydrazine is Z =  32 g/mol = \frac{32}{1000} = 0.032 \  kg/mol

The initial temperature is T_i  =  -186 ^o F = (-186-32) *\frac{5}{9} +273.15 = 152\ K

The final temperature is T_f  =  78 ^o F = (78-32) *\frac{5}{9} +273.15 = 298.7 \ K

The specific heat capacity is c_h  =  0.099 [kJ/(mol K)] = 0.099 *10^3 J/(mol/K)

The power available is P = 300 \ W

The mass of the fuel is m =   1640 \  kg

Generally the number of moles of hydrazine present is

n  =  \frac{m}{Z}

=> n  =  \frac{1640}{= 0.032}

=> n  =  51250 \ mol

Generally the quantity of heat energy needed is mathematically represented as

Q =  n * c_h * (T_f -T_i)

=> Q =  51250  * 0.099 *10^3  * (298.7 - 152)

=> Q =  7.441516913 * 10^{8} \  J

Generally the time taken is mathematically represented as

t =  \frac{Q}{P}

=> t =  \frac{7.441516913 * 10^{8} }{300}

=> t = 2480505.6377 s

Converting to hours

t = \frac{2480505.6377}{3600}

=> t = 689.029 \  hours

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