Xenophobia is a fear of something that perceived to be foreign ( like foreign culture, people with physical difference, etc to the point where they developed hatred and suspicions toward them)
It violates the article 2 of Declaration of human right, the freedom Discrimination
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"The Reward system" believe that the more stratified a society, the less likely that society will benefit from the talents of all its citizens.
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Why do societies stratify?</h3>
The societies stratified because of gender, caste, race, wealth, and religion etc.
Social stratification means society is divided in different categories, class, layers or groups due to gender, caste, race, wealth, and religion etc.
Society stratifies due to the Gender discrimination means male- female difference, unequal distribution of income and wealth, different types of religions, racism and type of education etc.
Learn more about society, refer to the link:
brainly.com/question/14298822
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This question is missing the options. I've found the complete question online. It is as follows:
Although the leaders of two enemy nations admit to a buildup of their own military forces, each sees the other country's actions as unreasonable and motivated by evil intentions. This situation best illustrates:
the mere exposure effect.
the just-world phenomenon.
mirror-image perceptions.
deindividuation.
social facilitation.
None of the listed answers are correct
Answer:
This situation best illustrates mirror-image perceptions.
Explanation:
The term mirror-image perception refers to the human tendency of viewing others as the enemy, as evil, especially in a situation of conflict. It is called mirror-image because both people or sides involved in the conflict see themselves as good, and the other as the villain. That is precisely the case described in the passage. Both leaders do not see a problem concerning their own buildup of their military forces - they "know" they are doing it for good reasons. But both of them also think that the other leader doing it is a sign of evil intentions on his part.
