in <u>classical conditioning</u>, the stimulus or experience occurs before the behavior and then gets paired with the behavior.
Classical conditioning is a behavioral procedure in which a biologically potent stimulus (e.g., food) is paired with a previously neutral stimulus (e.g. a triangle). It also refers to the learning process that occurs as a result of this pairing, in which the neutral stimulus begins to elicit a response (e.g., salivation) that is typically similar to the one produced by the potent stimulus.
Classical conditioning is a fundamental behavioral mechanism, and its neural substrates are only now being discovered. Though distinguishing classical conditioning from other forms of associative learning (e.g., instrumental learning and human associative memory) can be difficult at times, a number of observations distinguish them, particularly the contingencies under which learning occurs.
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Answer:
The independent variable is how many maps/charts are made by a student.
Explanation:
The independent variable refers to the variable the researcher will manipulate while the dependent variable is the variable that is affected by the manipulation of the independent variable.
This means that the <u>dependent variable outcome will depend on other variable which is the independent one.</u>
In this example, you predict that exam scores are higher for students who created more maps/charts. In other means, <u>the exam scores are being affected by the making of maps/charts to study</u> (if you make more maps/charts, THEN you get a higher score). <u>You can decide on how many maps/charts you will make but you cannot decide on what score you'll get on the exam</u>, since you can manipulate the amount of maps/charts you will make, this is the independent variable.
Therefore, <u>the independent variable is the making of maps/charts. </u>
Answer:
Dentro de las ciencias sociales, el término "control social" se refiere a un concepto. El término "control social" se refiere a una colección de reglas y expectativas en la sociedad que mantienen a las personas atadas a las normas tradicionales y al uso de mecanismos formalizados.
Explanation:
Answer:
B. trademark violation.
Explanation:
Trademark violation or infringement is the use of a trademark or any such particular mark without the authority and using it to deceive the customers. Using an equivalent symbol or trademark creates confusion among the customers related to the authenticity o the product. It is a form of strict violation of the exclusive rights of a company or organization.