Mars and Earth are very different planets when it comes to temperature, size, and atmosphere, but geologic processes on the two planets are surprisingly similar. On Mars, we see volcanoes, canyons, and impact basins much like the ones we see on Earth
Answer:
Hemophilia is a x-linked recessive inherited bleeding disorder. in this disease blood does not clot properly due to the decreased level of blood clotting factor VIII (8) or factor IX (9).
In x-linked recessive condition, the disease is transmitted from father (affected male) to his daughter and mother (affected female) to her son and skip of generation getting affected is also occurs.
- there will be 50% chance of her (S.R.) each son to be affected with hemophilia.
Explanation:
Hemophilia is caused due to mutation of one gene which is responsible for the making of proteins of blood coagulation factor viii or ix. the affected person bleeds continuously from any injury and that can cause serious issues.
here,
grandfather of s.r is affected (xₐy) and grandmother is normal (xx) will produce
↓
s.r's mother who is a carrier (xₐx) [as xₐy and xx will produce 100% carrier xₐx daughter]
↓
s.r's mother is a carrier (xₐx) but her father is normal (xy) will produce,
↓
s.r who has 50% chance of being carrier (xₐx) and 50% chance of being normal (xx) [as she is the only child] and she has a normal (xy) partner, they will give,
↓
- if s.r is a carrier (xₐx) then one of her son will be affected (xₐy) [as xₐx and xy =xₐy]
- if s.r is normal (xx) then her son will be normal (xy) [as xx and xy will give xy]
here,<u> 50% chance of her son to be affected with hemophilia</u> [as S.R of being affected is more considerable].
The central vacuole in a plant cell takes up most of the space. The vacuole stores wastes and nutrients, and also provides support and structure for the cell.
Answer:
Thymine Adenine Guanine Cytosine
Explanation:
Have a great day.
Question is incomplete, the complete question is as follows :
Clotting begins when a _________ occurs in a blood vessel wall. Almost immediately, _______ cling to the blood vessel wall and release _____________ which helps to decrease blood loss by constricting the vessel. __________ is also released by damaged cells in the area. This chemical substance causes ________to be converted to ____________. Once present, thrombin acts as an enzyme to atatch ___________molecules together to form long, threadlike strands of _________, which then traps ____________ flowing by in the blood.
Answer:
Clotting begins when a <u>BREAK</u> occurs in a blood vessel wall. Almost immediately, <u>PLATELETS</u> cling to the blood vessel wall and release <u>SEROTONIN</u>, which helps to decrease blood loss by constricting the vessel. <u>THROMBOPLASTIN</u> is also released by damaged cells in the area. This chemical substance causes <u>PROTHROMBIN</u> to be converted to <u>THROMBIN</u>. Once present, thrombin acts as an enzyme to attach <u>FIBRINOGEN</u> molecules together to form long, threadlike strands of <u>FIBRIN</u>, which then traps<u> ERYTHROCYTES </u>flowing by in the blood.
