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BartSMP [9]
3 years ago
6

Write an equation for the statement: A kilogram is equal to approximately 2.2 pounds. A cinder block weighs x pounds. A brick ha

s a mass of 0.6 kilogram. What is the total mass in kilograms y of the cinder block and brick?
Mathematics
1 answer:
navik [9.2K]3 years ago
7 0

the total mass in kilograms y of the cinder block and brick is  y=0.45x + 0.6 .

<u>Step-by-step explanation:</u>

Here we have , A kilogram is equal to approximately 2.2 pounds. A cinder block weighs x pounds. A brick has a mass of 0.6 kilogram. We need to find What is the total mass in kilograms y of the cinder block and brick . Let's find out :

According to given data in question ,

⇒ 1kg = 2.2pounds

⇒ 1(pounds) = \frac{1}{2.2}kg

A cinder block weighs x pounds and a brick has a mass of 0.6 kilogram . Let total mass in kg of the cinder block and brick is y , i.e.

⇒ y (kg)= x (pounds) + 0.6 kg

⇒ y (kg)= x (\frac{1}{2.2}kg) + 0.6 kg

⇒ y=0.45x + 0.6

Therefore , the total mass in kilograms y of the cinder block and brick is  y=0.45x + 0.6 .

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I'll only look at (37) here, since

• (38) was addressed in 24438105

• (39) was addressed in 24434477

• (40) and (41) were both addressed in 24434541

In both parts, we're considering the line integral

\displaystyle \int_C (3x^2-8y^2)\,\mathrm dx + (4y-6xy)\,\mathrm dy

and I assume <em>C</em> has a positive orientation in both cases

(a) It looks like the region has the curves <em>y</em> = <em>x</em> and <em>y</em> = <em>x</em> ² as its boundary***, so that the interior of <em>C</em> is the set <em>D</em> given by

D = \left\{(x,y) \mid 0\le x\le1 \text{ and }x^2\le y\le x\right\}

• Compute the line integral directly by splitting up <em>C</em> into two component curves,

<em>C₁ </em>: <em>x</em> = <em>t</em> and <em>y</em> = <em>t</em> ² with 0 ≤ <em>t</em> ≤ 1

<em>C₂</em> : <em>x</em> = 1 - <em>t</em> and <em>y</em> = 1 - <em>t</em> with 0 ≤ <em>t</em> ≤ 1

Then

\displaystyle \int_C = \int_{C_1} + \int_{C_2} \\\\ = \int_0^1 \left((3t^2-8t^4)+(4t^2-6t^3)(2t))\right)\,\mathrm dt \\+ \int_0^1 \left((-5(1-t)^2)(-1)+(4(1-t)-6(1-t)^2)(-1)\right)\,\mathrm dt \\\\ = \int_0^1 (7-18t+14t^2+8t^3-20t^4)\,\mathrm dt = \boxed{\frac23}

*** Obviously this interpretation is incorrect if the solution is supposed to be 3/2, so make the appropriate adjustment when you work this out for yourself.

• Compute the same integral using Green's theorem:

\displaystyle \int_C (3x^2-8y^2)\,\mathrm dx + (4y-6xy)\,\mathrm dy = \iint_D \frac{\partial(4y-6xy)}{\partial x} - \frac{\partial(3x^2-8y^2)}{\partial y}\,\mathrm dx\,\mathrm dy \\\\ = \int_0^1\int_{x^2}^x 10y\,\mathrm dy\,\mathrm dx = \boxed{\frac23}

(b) <em>C</em> is the boundary of the region

D = \left\{(x,y) \mid 0\le x\le 1\text{ and }0\le y\le1-x\right\}

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<em>C₂</em> : <em>x</em> = 1 - <em>t</em> and <em>y</em> = <em>t</em> with 0 ≤ <em>t</em> ≤ 1

<em>C₃</em> : <em>x</em> = 0 and <em>y</em> = 1 - <em>t</em> with 0 ≤ <em>t</em> ≤ 1

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\displaystyle \int_C (3x^2-8y^2)\,\mathrm dx + (4y-6xy)\,\mathrm dx = \int_0^1\int_0^{1-x}10y\,\mathrm dy\,\mathrm dx = \boxed{\frac53}

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