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B bc I did the test and I got it correct
Answer:
The correct answer is 0.50 mol (NH₄)₃PO₄
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation between liquid ammonia (NH₃) and H₃PO₄ is the following:
3 NH₃ + H₃PO₄ → (NH₄)₃PO₄
According to the equation, 3 mol of ammonia produce 1 mol of ammonium phosphate. Thus, the stoichiometric ratio is 1 mol (NH₄)₃PO₄/3 NH₃. To calculate the moles of (NH₄)₃PO₄, we multiply the ratio by 1.50 mol NH₃:
1.50 mol NH₃ x 1 mol (NH₄)₃PO₄/3 NH₃ = 0.50 mol (NH₄)₃PO₄
The final temperature is -138 °C.
Explanation:
Using the equation of specific heat
We can easily find the final temperature of a 73.174 g of copper sample. As we know that specific heat is the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of the object to 1°C.
The specific heat of copper is known as 0.387 J/g°C and the initial temperature is said as 102 °C . The mass is given as 73.174 g. The heat released is 6800 J.
Since the heat is released the Q value will be negative.
Thus, the final temperature is -138 °C.
Potassium Sulfate = K₂SO4
SO4 = negative 2, so you need 2 K+ ions to counteract it, hence K₂