The top two answers are equivalent, while the bottom one is not. You would use distributive property in the parentheses. If both expressions are the same, they are equivalent
Answer:
4.11% probability that he has lung disease given that he does not smoke
Step-by-step explanation:
We use the conditional probability formula to solve this question. It is

In which
P(B|A) is the probability of event B happening, given that A happened.
is the probability of both A and B happening.
P(A) is the probability of A happening.
In this question:
Event A: Does not smoke
Event B: Lung disease
Lung Disease/Nonsmoker 0.03
This means that 
Lung Disease/Nonsmoker 0.03
No Lung Disease/Nonsmoker 0.7
This means that 
What is the probability of the following event: He has lung disease given that he does not smoke?

4.11% probability that he has lung disease given that he does not smoke
Children=x
Adults=y
* x + y =275 => x = 275 - y
* 3.00x + 6.40y = 1284 <=> 3.00(275 - y) + 6.40y = 1284 <=> ... <=> y = 135 => x = 275 - 135 = 140
Children: 140
Adults: 135
The domain is the range of the x-axis. In this situation the x range from 0 to 11, so the domain is D.