Newton's second law of motion states that
D. the force acting on a body equals the rate of change of momentum
Explanation:
Newton's second law of motion states that the force acting on a body is equal to the product between the mass of the body and its acceleration. Mathematically:

where
F is the force
m is the mass
a is the acceleration
We can re-write the acceleration as the rate of change of the velocity:

So we can re-write the equation as

However, the term
represents the change in momentum of the body,
(assuming its mass to be constant). Therefore, we can further rewrite the equation as

which means that the force acting on a body equals the rate of change of momentum (option D).
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