the probability is reliant on multiple factors. for example, if you were to play a game of dice and could win if you rolled a 4 or a 2, the probability of you winning is 2/6 because you have 2 numbers you would win on but 6 in total you could land on. for a card game, this would be different. in a deck of cards, there are on average 4 of each number and suit (not including king/queen/jack/joker) and 52 cards in total. because of the multiple outcomes, the probability is divided into 3 parts. 1 being you pulling a specific number out of all numbers available in one suit (1/10 not including king/queen/jack/joker), 2 being pulling a specific suit out of all suits available (1/4), and 3 being pulling a specific number AND suit out of all cards available (??/52)
Martin Luther King's main strategy in his speech was to persuade readers by stimulating sentiment and emotions regarding the struggle for civil rights.
This strategy is known as Pathos and is a rhetorical device heavily used in speeches, which portrays an emotionally impacting theme.
Although King also presented logical and ethical strategies in his speech, pathos was the main method of appeal he developed.
Through pathos, King showed that:
The situation of blacks was something difficult and needed to be changed quickly.
The fight for civil rights was being ignored by the rulers and this harmed a great part of the citizens.
Racism is something negative where everyone is affected.
The suffering of a people cannot be ignored.
King also uses pathos to show how sad it is that he is rewarded for something that has not been achieved and which is very disadvantageous to black people.