Answer: Option B
Explanation:
The bacteria and viruses in the class that is being released from classmates ans instructor is enough to cause disease but it is killed before it causes disease in the body.
This is so because the human body has immune system that consists of various mechanism that helps in killing the harmful pathogens.
The microbes present in the air is inhaled and the mucous membrane in the nasal passage swallow the pathogens and they are killed in the acidic environment.
The environment inside the stomach is highly acidic which does not allows the sustainability of the pathogen inside the body.
The answer to this question with the options presented in the problem would be A. 50.
It is said by experts that in the energy pyramid, 90% of energy is lost for life processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, and the like. So this means that only 10% will remain for the consumer to have. That would be saying that if suppose there are 500 units of energy available at the producer level of the energy pyramid, to get the units of energy available to the first-level consumer is to have the 10% of 500 which is 50.
39
Reproductive cells are haploid (have 1/2 the chromosomes), whereas somatic/body cells are diploid (have the full set of chromosomes)
This makes sense if you think about it. Using the example from the question, every dog has 78 chromosomes. This includes two of each (there are two chromosome 1's, two chromosome 2's, etc. This is visible in the karyotype attached). One set of these chromosomes were inherited from the mother, and one set from the father. Each parent contributed 39 chromosomes (one chromosome 1, one chromosome 2, etc.). If the dog in the question were to have 78 chromosomes in its sperm cells, it would contribute two sets to its offspring. When combined with the chromosomes in the egg cell, the offspring would end up with extra chromosomes. Therefore, both the sperm and the egg cells will have 39 chromosomes, one of each. When combined, they will produce offspring with 78 chromosomes, the proper number.
<span>Coral bleaching. The name is apt, as coral affected by this process will lose their vibrant color and become white, which is the color of the calcium carbonate substrate that the coral polyps build around themselves. Coral bleaching can be reversed, but only if ideal conditions return quickly.</span>
Answer:
A phylogeny is usually represented by a tree diagram called a phylogenetic tree. An early example of a phylogenetic tree is Darwin's “Tree of Life” .
Explanation: