According to dweck and her associates, children who are simply told that you are "smart," "intelligent," etc. when they succeed may generally adopt performance goals in achievement contexts, seeking to demonstrate how "smart," "intelligent," etc. they really are. a subsequent failure could then cause these youngsters to give up and act helpless.
Performance goals are temporary objectives established for certain tasks. They help invigorate people and indicate the right direction for them. It is important to establish the performance goals at the starting point of a management process.
The performance goals need to be clearly stated and must be specific, measurable, acceptable, realistic and time bound.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
The Indus River Valley Civilization was isolated from the outside world due to the geographic features in which it was located. Basically, next to the Indus River. They were known as the Harappa civilization and settled in modern-day Pakistan. The two most important cities of the Indus Valley were Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro.
Historians think that two factors influenced the disappearing of the Indus Valley civilization. One is climate change. The other, the ib¿nvasion of a tribe called the Aryans, an Indo European tribe who were nomads. The decline of this civilization started in 1800 BCE.
Waves hit the coast at an angle and form currents in the surf zone
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What makes us different from one another? Why does one person jump out of airplanes for fun while another prefers to stay home and read? Why are some babies born with a predisposition to become anxious? Questions about individual differences in temperament have engaged the minds of scientists, psychologists, and philosophers for centuries. Recent technological advances in neuroimaging and genetics provide an unprecedented opportunity to answer these questions. Here we review the literature on the neurobiology of one of the most basic individual differences—the tendency to approach or avoid novelty. This trait, called inhibited temperament, is innate, heritable, and observed across species. Importantly, inhibited temperament also confers risk for psychiatric disease. Here, we provide a comprehensive review of inhibited temperament including neuroimaging and genetic studies in human and non-human primates. We conducted a meta-analysis of neuroimaging findings in inhibited humans that points to alterations in a fronto-limbic-basal ganglia circuit; these findings provide the basis of a model of inhibited temperament neurocircuitry. Lesion and neuroimaging studies in non-human primate models of inhibited temperament highlight roles for the amygdala, hippocampus, orbitofrontal cortex, and dorsal prefrontal cortex. Genetic studies highlight a role for genes that regulate neurotransmitter function, such as the serotonin transporter polymorphisms (5-HTTLPR), as well as genes that regulate stress response, such as corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH). Together these studies provide a foundation of knowledge about the genetic and neural substrates of this most basic of temperament traits. Future studies using novel imaging methods and genetic approaches promise to expand upon these biological bases of inhibited temperament and inform our understanding of risk for psychiatric disease.