51% less.
The length is decreased by 50%, which is the same as being multiplied by 0.5, then it's increased by 40% which is another multiplication by 1.4. So the overall change is 0.5 * 1.4 = 0.7, or the newest rectangle is 70% of the size of the original rectangle. And since the area increases by the square, the newest rectangle has 0.7 * 0.7 = 0.49 of the area as the original rectangle. So it has 51% less area than the original rectangle.
We shall use yards as the unit here.. 3 feet is 1 yard, so we know that the ratio is now 1 yard to 7 yards. We can't reduce this anymore, so this is the final ratio.
Answer:
The perimeter is 14 units.
Step-by-step explanation:
5 + 5 + 2 + 2 = 14