Answer:
Emphysema ;A condition often caused by smoking,
Bronchitis ; The inflammation of bronchioles in the lungs
Asthma ; A condition in which an attack can trigger
Pneumonia ; The build up of fluid in the alveoli of the lungs
Explanation:
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Answer:
A living organism whose genes have been purposefully altered
Explanation:
The options are all related, and the answer is D) All of the Above.
The synergistic effects of exposure to multiple toxins are more difficult to quantify and study. As a result, there is not sufficient research on how much a system can take when exposed to multiple pollutants. This lack of research also means that we often do not even know what the effect of these interactions between multiple toxins are.
As a result of these gaps in our knowledge of the interactions between toxins, it is difficult to evaluate the threshold for pollutants, since a system will rarely feature only one pollutant in isolation.
Answers
When doing medical research with human subjects, the following are unavoidable limitations;
It’s often impossible to repeat trials on the same subjects.
Subjects may report an inaccurate medical history.
It can be difficult to control all possible variables
There are ethical or privacy concerns to consider.
Explanation
When doing a medical research that involves human subjects it should be voluntary, informed and consent. The researchers should respect the persons treated as autonomous agents. The volunteers should be protected from physical, mental and emotional harm. The benefits should outweigh the costs.
