Describe the use of a filter funnel.
1 answer:
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Answer:
To determine the enthalpy and entropy of dissolving a compound, you need to measure the Ksp at multiple temperatures. Then, plot ln(Ksp) vs. 1/T. The slope of the plotted line relates to the enthalpy (ΔH) of dissolving and the intercept of the plotted line relates to the entropy (ΔS) of dissolving.
Explanation:
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In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us use the thermodynamic definition of the Gibbs free energy and its relationship with Ksp as follows:
Thus, by combining them, we obtain:
Which is related to the general line equation:
Whereas:
It means that we answer to the blanks as follows:
To determine the enthalpy and entropy of dissolving a compound, you need to measure the Ksp at multiple temperatures. Then, plot ln(Ksp) vs. 1/T. The slope of the plotted line relates to the enthalpy (ΔH) of dissolving and the intercept of the plotted line relates to the entropy (ΔS) of dissolving.
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Answer:
252.5g
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Volume of vodka = 0.8L
Molarity of ethanol = 6.86M
Unknown:
Mass of ethanol = ?
Solution:
Molarity is one of the ways of expressing concentration. It is the number of moles of a substance in a solution.
Since Vodka = ethanol + water = solution
Molarity =
Number of moles of ethanol = molarity of vodka x volume of solution
Once we obtain the number of moles, we can derive the mass of the ethanol;
Number of moles = 6.86M x 0.8L = 5.49moles
Mass of ethanol = number of moles x molar mass
molar mass of ethanol = 12 + 3(1) + 12 + 2(1) + 16 + 1 = 46g/mol
Mass of ethanol = 5.49 x 46 = 252.5g