In gametes generated by F1 tri-hybrids and gametes produced by parents from true-breeding populations.
When non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material during meiosis, novel allelic combinations are created in the daughter cells. The locations of three genes in the genome of an organism are identified using a three-point cross. A homozygous recessive individual is crossed with a person who is heterozygous for three mutations, and the progeny's phenotypes are graded. When F1 progeny are self-pollinated, a 3:1 ratio of F2 progeny are created.
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Star brightness is defined by either <span>D. apparent magnitude - when we measure it from Earth (that is how bright it is from Earth) - this is the closest to "basic observation" and the best answer
or by absolute magnitute - how bright it would be at a certain distance (this allows to compare the brightness).
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I know carbon dioxide is, I don’t think oxygen and water vapour are. I don’t know the others, sorry
<span>ADP stands for Adenosine DiphosPhate. ADP is a compound with two instead of three phosphate groups.</span>
During light-independent reactions, ATP and NADPH from the light-dependent reactions are used to produce high-energy sugars that can be stored for a long ADP which are used in the light dependent reactions. Correct answer: D