Answer: Variable-ratio
Explanation:
Variable ratio schedule is defined as reinforcement schedule in which a response is reinforced after uncertain or sudden number of responses.It has the ability to generate high rate of response system with unpredictable factor. Example of variable ration schedule can be gambling game etc.
According to the question,Steve is reinforced into variable ratio schedule as chances of getting reward is uncertain because reward is given for assignment after number of assignment passes without any reward by instructor.
The response to circumstances as well as events which brings about threats to individuals and also tax or affect their coping abilities is stressor.
What is a stressor?
A stressor is an event or a condition or external stimulus that cause stress or a state of tension. Anything that causes the release of stress hormones is a stressor, there re two types of stressors- Physiological (physical) stressors and Psychological stressor.
What is a Psychological stressor?
"The are events, situations, individuals, comments, or anything we interpret as negative or threatening" The statement above described is a psychological stressor. Hence Option C <u>Stressor </u>is the correct answer.
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I was gonna say Court Appointment is the answer, but it could also be election procees.
Answer:
The correct answer is : Females are supposedly attracted to males who appear healthy and bold, which encourages males to behave this way.
Explanation:
Women prefer to stick-around dads. They prefer mates with the potential for long-term mating. They are more attracted to men who are dominant, bold, affluent and seem mature. What they look for are protection and support. They have a need to feel safe and there is an instinctive desire to feel protected by a man.