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TEA [102]
3 years ago
15

How does smoking make an individual more susceptible to infections?

Biology
1 answer:
Elenna [48]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The active smokers and those getting exposed, that is, passive smokers are at enhanced threat of bacterial infections. Getting exposed to tobacco smoke enhances vulnerability to respiratory tract infections, comprising pneumonia, tuberculosis, and Legionnaires disease.  

Smoking compromises the anti-bacterial activities of leukocytes incorporating monocytes, neutrophils, B cells, and T cells, thus, demonstrating the mechanism for enhanced risk of infections.  

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Energy in most ecosystems must flow through autotrophs because ______.
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The answer is A.only autotrophs can convert solar energy into chemical energy.
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Artificial selection has given us * A. The many species of wild cats B. Breeds of domesticated dogs C. Various human societies D
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b. breeds 0f domesticated dogs

Explanation:

I think its b.

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Which kind of diagram shows the amount of organic matter in the trophic levels of an ecosystem?
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Pyramid biomass 

<span>Pyramid biomass shows how energy are passed at each tropics level and it is a graphical representation that shows the extents of biomass per unit area at different tropic level with an ecological system. Also, biomass is the food available for the next tropic level in a food chain and they can be used as a source of renewable energy. </span>

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2. If scientists identify an animal with bilateral symmetry and no segmentation, which phylum can it definitely not belong to?
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8 0
3 years ago
14. Pat and Tracy each have a sibling who has the recessive trait of sickle cell disorder. Neither Pat. Tracy or
Nady [450]

Answer:

Since sickle cell disease is a disorder with an autosomal dominant inheritance pattern, and in light of the lack of data, it could be said that the only way for Pat and Tracy to have a child with sickle cell disease is for both of them to be healthy carriers of the gene, with a 25% probability.

Explanation:

Considering that both Pat and Tracy each have a sibling with a sickle cell trait and that both they and their parents are healthy, it must be assumed that some of their parents are healthy carriers:

  1. Pat and Tracy do not have sickle cell trait. In this case, there is no chance that they will have a child with sickle cell disease.
  2. Either Pat or Tracy has the trait, but the other does not. It is possible that at least one of their children is a healthy carrier.
  3. If both Tracy and Pat have sickle cell trait, the chances of having a child with sickle cell disease are:

Alelles       R         r

R              RR       Rr

r               Rr        rr

RR: healthy (25%).

Rr:  healthy carrier (50%).

rr: sickle cell disease (25%).

<em>If Pat and Tracy are healthy carriers of the gene that determines sickle cell disease, the chance of having a child with the disease is 25%</em>.

Learn more:

Autosomal recesive inheritance brainly.com/question/10605612

8 0
3 years ago
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