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Alexus [3.1K]
4 years ago
5

Suppose you wanted to dissolve 109 g of sodium carbonate in enough water to make 6.00 L of solution. What is the molarity of thi

s solution?
Chemistry
1 answer:
kumpel [21]4 years ago
5 0
Molarity

a. Na2CO3
                Molar mass = 106 g/mol
    n= 109 g / (106 g/mol) = 1.028 mol

b. 6.00L

c. M=n/V
    M = 1.028 mol / 6.00 L
    M= 0.1713 mol / L

Answer: The molarity of the sodium carbonate solution is 0.1713 mol/L

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What mass of gold is produced when 23.8 a of current are passed through a gold solution for 36.0 min ?
SVETLANKA909090 [29]

Answer:-

Solution:- The equation for the conversion of gold ions to gold metal is as follows:

Au^3^+(aq)+3e^-\rightarrow Au(s)

From this equation, 1 mol of Gold metal is deposited by 3 mole of electrons.

We know that one mol of electron carries one Faraday that is 96500 Coulombs.

So. 3 moles of electrons would be = 3(96500) = 289500 Coulombs

We could calculate the total Coulombs by using the formula:

q = i*t

where, q is the charge in coulombs, i is the current in ampere and t is time in seconds.

q = 23.8 ampere*36.0 min(\frac{60 sec}{1 min})

q = 51408 ampere per second

Since, 1 ampere per second = 1 coulomb

So, 51408 ampere per second is same as 51408 coulombs.

Let's use this value of q and the info from balanced equation and molar mass(196.967 g epr mol) of gold to calculate the mass of it being deposited while the current is passed as:

51408 coulomb(\frac{1 mol Au}{289500 coulombs})(\frac{196.967 g}{1 mol})

= 35.0 g Au

So, 35.0 g of gold are deposited on passing 23.8 ampere of current for 36.0 min to a gold solution.


7 0
3 years ago
The star betelgeuse is 325 light years away. If it were to explode in a supernova tonight, would we know? Explain your answer.
Dahasolnce [82]

Answer:

We will not know immediately

Explanation:

The distance of star Betelgeuse = 325 light years

Therefore, if it where to explode, at the location, we would have a supernovae such that the luminosity of the star multiplies several multiple times

However, due to the distance of Betelgeuse from the Earth, it will take the light of the explosion, 325 years to reach Earth and the explosion as it happens will not be noticed here on Earth immediately

6 0
3 years ago
A sample of water is boiling as heat is added at a constant rate. Which statement describes the potential energy and the average
Elena L [17]
The statement which describes the potential and the kinetic energy of the water is this: THE POTENTIAL ENERGY INCREASES AND THE AVERAGE KINETIC ENERGY REMAINS THE SAME.
At boiling point of water, the heat that is been added to the water is used to break the chemical bonds that holds the molecules of the water together so that they can turn into vapour. At this point, the average kinetic energy of the water remains the same while the potential energy increases.
7 0
3 years ago
How to balance a chemical equations
nadezda [96]
Count the atoms of each element in the reactants and the products.
Use coefficients; place them in front of the compounds as needed.
8 0
4 years ago
Does the amount of a substance affect the properties of a substance?
Veseljchak [2.6K]
No, the properties of a substance are not affected by the amount of a substance.
5 0
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