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Delicious77 [7]
3 years ago
8

How many signals would you expect to find in the 1h nmr spectrum of 1 butanol?

Chemistry
1 answer:
guajiro [1.7K]3 years ago
4 0
The ¹H-NMR of 1-Butanol is shown below,

There are Five signals found in the proton NMR spectrum of 1-Butanol.

A Broad Singlet signal at ≈ 4.7 ppm (Down Field = More Deshielded) is for proton directly attached to Oxygen atom.

Triplet Signal at ≈ 3.65 ppm (Down Field = Deshielded) is for methylene group directly attached to Oxygen atom.

Multiplet Signal at ≈ 1.6 ppm is for methylene which is present between two methylene groups. The shielding effect is increasing as moving away from Oxygen atom.

Multiplet Signal at ≈ 1.4 ppm is for methylene which is present between terminal methyl and methylene groups. The shielding effect is increasing as moving away from Oxygen atom.

Triplet Signal at ≈ 0.9 ppm (Up Field = Most Shielded) is for terminal methyl group attached to methylene group.

Result:
           Five Signals are found in the ¹H-NMR of 1-Butanol.

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Draw the product formed when cyclohexene is reacted with H2 in the presence of Pt. Note: If adding hydrogen atoms to a carbon at
tigry1 [53]

Answer:

It has been drawn and uploaded as an attachment. Please download it to see the structure.

Explanation:

The product formed as a result of the reaction of cyclohexene with H2​ in presence of Pt (platinum) can be described as catalytic hydrogenation. Catalytic hydrogenation is defined as the process of hydrogen addition in the presence of a catalyst, which in this case is platinum.

Note that Cyclohexene (alkene) is a hydrocarbon molecule represented by the chemical formula, C6​H10​ .

It consists of a double bond. During the hydrogenation reaction, the alkene undergoes an addition reaction to give alkane which is a saturated hydrocarbon as the product.

The first step in order to derive the product is to draw the chemical structure of cyclohexene and identify the double bond present in it.

The final product can be derived by replacing the double bond with the single bond and satisfying all the valences of the carbon atom. The final product structure has been drawn and uploaded as an attachment. Please download it to see the structure.

Ans:

The structure of the cyclohexane thus, formed has been shown as follows with all the hydrogen atoms:

3 0
3 years ago
Write the concentration equilibrium constant expression for this reaction.
Akimi4 [234]

In a chemical reaction, the equilibrium constant refers to the value of its reaction quotient at chemical equilibrium, that is, a condition attained by a dynamic chemical system after adequate time has passed, and at which its composition has no measurable capacity to undergo any kind of further modification.  

The given reaction is: HCN (aq) + OH⁻ = CN⁻ (aq) + H2O (l)

The equilibrium constant = product of concentration of products / product of concentration of reactants

(Here, H2O is not considered as its concentration is very high)

So, Keq = [CN⁻] / [HCN] [OH⁻]


8 0
3 years ago
A 25 liter balloon holding 1.5 moles of carbon dioxide leaks. If we are able to determine that 0.9 moles of carbon dioxide escap
ad-work [718]

Answer:

10 Litre

Explanation:

Given that ::

v1 = 25L ; n1 = 1.5 mole ; v2 =? ; n2 = (1.5-0.9) = 0.6 mole

Using the relation :

(n2 * v1) / n1 = (n2 * v2) / n2

v2 = (n2 * v1) / n1

v2 = (0.6 mole * 25 Litre) / 1.5 mole

v2 = 15 / 1.5 litre

v2 = 10 Litre

3 0
3 years ago
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