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3 years ago

According to datons atomic theory

1 answer:

4 0

Answer: Dalton's atomic theory proposed that all matter was composed of atoms, indivisible and indestructible building blocks. While all atoms of an element were identical, different elements had atoms of differing size and mass. ==INFORMATION IS FROM Google NOT MY CONTENT!!!== Your fellow Brainly user, GalaxyGamingKitty

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What is the pH at the equivalence point in the titration of a 25.7 mL sample of a 0.370 M aqueous nitrous acid solution with a 0

expeople1 [14]

Answer:

pH = 8.24

Explanation:

Nitrous acid (HNO₂) reacts with KOH, thus:

HNO₂ + KOH → KNO₂ + H₂O

Moles of HNO₂ are:

0.0257mL ₓ (0.370mol / L) = 0.00951moles.

In equivalence point, the complete moles of nitrous acid reacts with KOH producing potassium nitrite. There are needed:

0.00951mol ₓ (1L / 0.491mol) = 0.01937L ≡ 19.4mL of 0.491M KOH to reach equivalence point.

Total volume in equivalence point is: 19.4mL + 25.7mL = 45.1mL

Potassium nitrite is in equilibrium with water, thus:

NO₂⁻ + H₂O ⇄ HNO₂ + OH⁻

Where equilibrium constant, Kb, is defined as:

Kb = 1.41x10⁻¹¹ = $\frac{[OH^-][HNO_2]}{[NO_2]}$

In equilibrium, molarity of each compound are:

[NO₂⁻]: 0.00951mol/0.00451L - X = 0.211M - X

[HNO₂]: X

[OH⁻]: X

Where X is reaction coordinate

Replacing in Kb:

1.41x10⁻¹¹ = $\frac{[X][X]}{[0.211 -X]}$

0 = X² + 1.41x10⁻¹¹X - 2.97x10⁻¹²

Solving for X:

X = -1.72x10⁻⁶ FALSE ANSWER. There is no negative concentrations.

X = 1.72x10⁻⁶. Right answer.

That means:

[OH⁻]: 1.72x10⁻⁶M

As pOH is -log [OH⁻] and pH = 14-pOH:

pOH = 5.76; pH = 8.24

3 0

3 years ago

Hydrogen iodide decomposes slowly to H2 and I2 at 600 K. The reaction is second order in HI, and the rate constant is 9.7×10−6M−

Lady bird [3.3K]

Answer : The molarity after a reaction time of 5.00 days is, 0.109 M

Explanation :

The integrated rate law equation for second order reaction follows:

$k=\frac{1}{t}\left (\frac{1}{[A]}-\frac{1}{[A]_o}\right)$

where,

k = rate constant = $9.7\times 10^{-6}M^{-1}s^{-1}$

t = time taken = 5.00 days

[A] = concentration of substance after time 't' = ?

$[A]_o$ = Initial concentration = 0.110 M

Now put all the given values in above equation, we get:

$9.7\times 10^{-6}=\frac{1}{5.00}\left (\frac{1}{[A]}-\frac{1}{(0.110)}\right)$

$[A]=0.109M$

Hence, the molarity after a reaction time of 5.00 days is, 0.109 M

8 0

3 years ago

In what two places minerals are form?

larisa [96]

In earths surface or the bottom of the Ocean

3 0

3 years ago

Which of the following is true about the elements on the Periodic Table? There may be 1 or more correct answers.

nlexa [21]

Answer: 1. Block

2. True ( I'm unsure. He arranged it according to mass, but he is credited for the periodic table)

3. Noble gasses

4. technetium

5. Alkaline earth metals

6. Number of protons

7. False

8. Not true: generally decreases as atomic number increases within a period

9. Argon

10. Four

11. False

12. False

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago

When you stand on a bathroom scale, what force or forces are acting on you?

Readme [11.4K]

Answer:

Explanation:

Lets see here, Gravity is pulling you down but your body is repelling to gravity. Meaning that gravity is pulling down your weight and the scale is reading it.

Hope this helped!

3 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers