The inconsistency described above is known as cognitive dissonance. It is a theory that describes the tendency of an individual to find consistency of the cognitive functions. When this is not met, some behaviors and attitudes are to be changed in order to eliminate the inconsistency.
Answer: The price elasticity of demand for good A is 0.67, and an increase in price will result in a increase in total revenue for good A
Explanation:
The following can be deduced form the question:
P1 = $50
P2 = $70
Q1 = 500 units
Q2 = 400 units
Percentage change in quantity = [Q2 - Q1 / (Q2 + Q1) ÷ 2 ] × 100
Percentage change in price = [P2 - P1 / (P2 + P1) ÷ 2 ] × 100
% change in quantity = (400 - 500)/(400 + 500)/2 × 100
= -100/450 × 100
= -22.22%
% change on price = (70 - 50)/(70 + 50)/2 × 100
= 20/60 × 100
= 33
Price elasticity of demand = % change in quantity / % change on price
= -22.22 / 33
= -0.67
This means that a 1% change in price will lead to a 0.67% change in quantity demanded. As there was a price change, there'll be a little change in quantity demanded because demand is inelastic. Thereby, he increase in price will lead to an increase in the total revenue.
Therefore, the price elasticity of demand for good A is 0.67, and an increase in price will result in an increase in total revenue for good A
A shop that sells one type of thing
The correct matches are the following.
1. Increasing the number of products your company exports from the United States to Canada without tariffs that could hurt profits. = e) NAFTA.
2. Resolving an issue that involves rules of trade that are impacting your business as you try to increase distribution to several markets in Africa. = b) World Trade Organization.
3. Selling your products to an expanding middle class of consumers in Guatemala. = d) DR-CAFTA
4. Problems selling to Japanese consumers due to the instability of the exchange rate between American and Japanese currencies. c) International Monetary Fund.
5. Allowing your manufacturing plant in Spain to quickly reduce barriers in its efforts to market and sell products in France. = a) European Union.
Knowing these organizations and their main functions will help you to understand foreign trade, its characteristics in a b¿globalizaed world, and the peculiarities according to each region. Every trade agreement has its details and you want to become an expert in the region you choose to maximize your sales and profits.
That is why many countries associate in trade agreements, as is the case of NAFTA, the North America Free Trade Agreement signed by Mäxico, the United States, and Canada, now turned into USMCA, the United States, México, and Canada Agreement.
