Answer: the ability to produce a good at a lower opportunity cost than other producers
Explanation: In other to clearly understand or grasp the definition or meaning of comparative advantage, the term opportunity cost should be understood. Opportunity cost simply means the benefit which one forfeits or losses when one chooses a certain option over the other. Comparative advantage is possessed by a certain seller or economy who is capable of selling his goods at a lower opportunity cost than its competitors. Thus, the comparative advantages weighs the size or amount of benefit forfeited or lost by sellers as a result of selling at a lower price. Thus the lower the opportunity cost, the better the comparative advantage.
Im not sure if this is a question or just a fact
Answer: The answer is b. Reduce output in the short run.
Explanation: In production, to determine the quantity of products to supply, the demand of the consumer plays a very vital role. This is because the consumer demand will determine the price at which a company will sell its products.
In the case of Techno above, they would do well to reduce the output in the short run, since demand has reduced, pending when the demand increases. This is because if they maintain their current output of 3000 TV sets per week, they will sell less units and their revenue (price x quantity sold) will be lower than their cost and this will lead to them incurring loss.
So until the recession scare passes, output should be reduced in the short run.