Answer:
In the presentation layer of the OSI reference model provides a variety of coding and functions that can be applied in application layer data. Information send by the application layer are ensured by these functions. As, presentation layer is the important layer in the OSI reference model because it is responsible for important services like data compression, data conversion, decryption and encryption.
Encryption at gateway is defined as, when the important data is first encrypted using protocol and then it is transferred in the network. And gateway re-director operates in the presentation layer.
Answer:
Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP).
Explanation:
In Computer technology, authentication can be defined as the process of verifying the identity of an individual or electronic device. Authentication work based on the principle (framework) of matching an incoming request from a user or electronic device to a set of uniquely defined credentials.
Basically, authentication ensures a user is truly who he or she claims to be, as well as confirm that an electronic device is valid through the process of verification.
In this scenario, an organization wants to implement a remote dial-in server to ensure that personnel can connect to the organization's network from remote locations. The authentication protocol must include encryption to prevent hackers from accessing the network.
Hence, the protocol which should be used is Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP).
A Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP) can be defined as a standard network access control protocol in which a client program dials in to a network access server to receive a random value and identification number that can only be used once.
These advanced camera shots, or angles, are used in film to convey an effect or emotion rather than exemplify a sense of space. Before filming, cinematographers will write out their shot list in order to plan how each scene of their film should be shot
