They traded cloth, iron, and copper in raw and worked form, and cowry shells used by the local populations as currency.
In exchange for their wares, Europeans returned textiles, carvings, spices, ivory, gum, and African slaves.
<span>At one point, Spain was part of the Islamic world, i hope this helps, good luck </span>
They reacted by starting WW2 and france, britain, and the us all wanted germany to be fair to its people and not let them kill innocent people get killed
A. Horizontal Integration