<span>Reduction in a nation's labor force would long-run aggregate supply curse to the left, representing a reduction in labor. This would tend to drive up labor costs over time. Presumably, the demand curve would remain static in the short-term.
However, such a reduction would also impact the nation's consumption and thereby reduce the demand for products. This would in turn drive a decreased demand for labor (leftward shift) and apply downward pressure to wages.
The answer to this depends on whether the questions is regarding short-term, medium-term or long-term labor supply/demand curve.</span>
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The effect that the newly installed air conditioning system would have on the property's effective age would be: it decreases it.
<h3>What is a Property's Effective Age?</h3>
The effective age of a property can be described as the reflection of the true life of the property that is left remaining, based on the life expectancy that is typical of equipment or buildings that are similar to it and their usage.
So, when a property owner installs a new air conditioning system on a property, the air conditioning system, can cause wear and tear to the property which reduces how long the property can serve its purpose.
Therefore, we can conclude that the effect that the newly installed air conditioning system would have on the property's effective age would be: it decreases it.
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Answer:
$19,708,745
Explanation:
We first have to calculate the present value of the bonds:
Nper = 20 (10 years x 2 payments per year)
R = 11% / 2 = 5.5%
Payment = 83 / 2 = 41.50
Future value = 1,000
PV = ?
To calculate the present value we can use an excel spreadsheet and the present value function =PV(5.5%,20,41.5,1000) = $838.67
Now we calculate how many bonds were issued = $23,500,000 / $1,000 = 23,500 bonds.
To determine the market value of the debt outstanding we multiply the present value of the bonds times the total number of bonds outstanding
= $838.67 x 23,500 = $19,708,745
Answer:
C and D
Explanation:
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