Answer:
a. Chemiosmosis requires the formation of an electron gradient.
b. In aerobic eukaryotes, chemiosmosis leads to the production of water and up to 34 ATP.
c. In eukaryotes, chemiosmosis requires that protons diffuse through ATP synthase in the inner mitochondrial membrane.
Explanation:
Chemiosmosis theory has been proposed for understanding the procedure for the production of ATP in eukaryotic organisms. In the process of chemiosmosis the movement of ions takes place across the semi-permeable membrane according to the concentration gradient. In the whole procedure the electrons move through various complexes and electron acceptors and finally reach to the final electron acceptor, the Oxygen. Due to the movement of electrons the energy is released which is used to pump the protons across the membrane.
Answer:
In the water, it would be thermal. In the tubes next to the water, it would be chemical energy, and in the light it would be light energy.
Explanation:
<u>Hope this helps! ;)</u>
B, a nucleus. Nuclei are membrane-bound organelles inside eukaryotic organisms. Eukaryotes are protists, fungi, plants, and animal cells. A bacteria is not a eukaryote, it is a prokaryote, so it does not have the membrane-bound structure of the nucleus.
Be careful, though, bacteria still have DNA. It is simply located in the center of the cell and is not encased in a membrane.
A.) Guanine = 45
B.) Adenine = (100 - 90 )/ 2 = 10/2 = 5
Hope this helps!
