Plasmodesmata can change in number, and when dilated can provide a passageway macromolecules
Plasmodesmata are essential for the intercellular transfer of both big informational macromolecules like proteins and smaller signaling chemicals in plant cells.
- Plasmodesmata are membrane-lined structures that offer a high-conductance, aqueous channel for the transportation of information in the form of chemicals and macromolecules, such as transcription factors, from cell to cell.
- The intimate interaction of the plasma membrane with the endoplasmic reticulum results in the formation of plasmodesmata.
- The degree to which a particular cell acts as an individual or as a component of the entire organism is determined by the distribution and unitary conductance of plasmodesmata as well as other positional variables that affect development.
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Answer:
Option C, shared DNA sequences
Explanation:
Complete question -
What evidence suggests that vertebrates are more closely related to echinoderms than are any other invertebrate phyla?
- shared patterns of development
- shared morphology
- shared DNA sequences
Solution
Vertebrates have true backbone while invertebrates lack true backbone. Among the invertebrates, the echinoderm phylum is closely related to vertebrates as the echinoderm possesses notochord (similar to backbone) during their early stage development which disappears later.
Through the genomic sequence studies it has been found that echinoderms are similar to vertebrates in many ways. Echinoderms have diverged from deuterostomes along with human and hence pose some genetic similarity which can be devised through study of common DNA sequences
Hence, option C is correct
Scanning electron microscope is the answer.This type of microscope<span> is an instrument for observing at the atomic leve</span>
Answer:
C) polarity
Explanation:
The polar nature of water molecules allows it to dissolve like molecules, such molecules are also polar.
- In water molecules hydrogen bonds provides a special dipole - dipole attraction.
- Here, the hydrogen atom is directly joined to a highly electronegative atom(oxygen, nitrogen or fluorine).
- This leads to a charge separation in which the hydrogen atom has net positive charge and the electronegative one has negative charge.
- This makes the molecule of water polar.
- By this property water easily attracts oppositely charged portions of another substance and then pull them into solution.
This property of water is polarity of water.