Answer:
The height of the tower = 420.48 meters
Step-by-step explanation:
For better understanding of the solution, see the figure attached below :
Let the height of the tower be x meters
Now, using the laws of reflection : angle of reflection = angle of incidence
Also, both the tower and the tourist are standing parallel to each other
⇒ ∠A = ∠i ( Alternate interior angles are equal)
Similarly, ∠D = ∠r ( Alternate interior angles)
But, ∠i = ∠r
⇒ ∠A = ∠D
Also, the tourist and the tower is perpendicular to the ground surface.
⇒ m∠B = m∠E = 90°
Now, in ΔABC and ΔDEC
∠A = ∠D (Proved above)
m∠B = m∠E = 90°
So, by AA postulate of similarity of triangles, ΔABC ~ ΔDEC
As the sides of similar triangles are proportional to each other
![\frac{AB}{DE}=\frac{BC}{EC}\\\\\implies\frac{1.92}{x}=\frac{0.4}{87.6}\\\\\implies x=\frac{87.6\times 1.92}{0.4}\\\\\bf\implies x = 420.48\textbf{ meters}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7BAB%7D%7BDE%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7BBC%7D%7BEC%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cimplies%5Cfrac%7B1.92%7D%7Bx%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B0.4%7D%7B87.6%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cimplies%20x%3D%5Cfrac%7B87.6%5Ctimes%201.92%7D%7B0.4%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cbf%5Cimplies%20x%20%3D%20420.48%5Ctextbf%7B%20meters%7D)
Hence, The height of the tower = 420.48 meters