Answer:
d.efficient in production but not necessarily in allocation.
Explanation:
The production possibility curve portrays the cost of society's choice between two different goods. An economy that operates at the frontier has the highest standard of living it can achieve, as it is producing as much as it can using the same resources. If the amount produced is inside the curve, then all of the resources are not being used.
- all points on the curve are points of maximum productive efficiency
- However, an economy may achieve productive efficiency without necessarily being allocatively efficient. Market failure (such as imperfect competition or externalities) and some institutions of social decision-making (such as government and tradition) may lead to the wrong combination of goods being produced (hence the wrong mix of resources being allocated between producing the two goods) compared to what consumers would prefer, given what is feasible on the PPF.
This expanding panic and rising flood of withdrawals is called Bank Run.
<u>Explanation: </u>
Bank run means many customers of the bank withdraw their deposits due to the fear that the bank might become insolvent. When many customers withdraw their funds then the bank might not be able to meet the withdrawals with the available funds.
This further increases the risk of the bank to default when all the customers withdraw their deposits. This is because the banks hold only little amount as cash in hand while the rest of the bank's wealth is invested in long term assets.
When filing your tax return, the maximum amount you can deduct for a capital loss is $3,000(for individuals and married filing jointly) or $1,500 (for married filing separately).
<h3>What is a tax return?</h3>
A tax return is such or more forms submitted to a taxing body that include earnings, outlays, and other crucial tax data.
Tax returns give taxpayers the option to determine their tax liability, plan out their tax payments, or ask for refunds for any taxes they have paid in excess of what is required.
Some characteristics is of tax returns are-
- For just an individual or corporation having reportable income, such as wages, interests, dividends, capital appreciation, or other earnings, tax returns must typically be filed annually.
- The tax return is just a document submitted to a taxing authority that lists earnings, outlays, and other pertinent financial data.
- Taxpayers compute their tax liabilities, set up tax payments, and request refunds for overpaid taxes on their tax returns.
- Tax returns must typically be filed yearly.
To know more about tax returns, here
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Answer:
Insolvent banks;Solvent banks.
Explanation:
A bank run can be defined as a situation where bank clients or depositors make withdrawals of their money simultaneously from banks as a result of being scared or afraid the depository institution will run out of cash (bankruptcy) and become insolvent.
The problem with bank runs is not that insolvent banks will fail; they are, after all, bankrupt and need to be shut down. The problem is that bank runs can cause solvent banks to fail and spread to the rest of the financial system.
In order to counter the problem with bank runs, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) was established on the 16th of June, 1933.
Furthermore, to avoid bank runs or other financial institutions from being insolvent, the Federal Reserve (Fed) and Central banks (lender of last resort) are readily accessible and available to give monetary funds to these institutions when they're running out of money and as well as regulate their activities.
