Answer:
A) hydrolysis reaction
Explanation:
hydrolysis can be explained as a chemical process whereby molecules of water is been added to a substance, and in most reaction the substance and the water molecules split to two part as a result of the addition, and there would be gaining bof hydrogen ion by fragment of the parent molecule. An example of this is saponification.
Saponification can be defined as process of converting oil fat as well as lipid to soap and alcohol through heating using aqueous alkali. Common aqueous alkali that can be used is NaOH. Soap are regarded as salt of fatty acid. Reaction between Ethanoic acid and alcohols is an example of a saponification
Here is soap chemical formula
CH3(CH2)14COO− Na+
Answer:
D
Explanation:
It is the amylase, or rather alpha-amylase
Answer:
A protist
Explanation:
In the given question, the characteristic of an unidentified organism are given which are:
1. The organism is unicellular and autotrophic which means that it is a producer and belongs to a plant like organism.
2. The membrane bound nucleus means that the organism is an eukaryote.
The organism is thus an unicellular, autotrophic and an eukaryote could be a species of algae which is considered a protist. The protists are the organisms which shows characteristic of the ukaryotes but are not considered true plants and animals.
Thus, a protist is correct answer.
Answer:
first question:The nucleus is particularly important among eukaryotic organelles because it is the location of a cell's DNA. Two other critical organelles are mitochondria and chloroplasts, which play important roles in energy conversion and are thought to have their evolutionary origins as simple single-celled organisms
:second question: The DNA in prokaryotes is contained in a central area of the cell called the nucleoid, which is not surrounded by a nuclear membrane.
Water is the compound. Iodine and calcium are elements, and air is a mixture
